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Hopefully, most of you are
in the middle or end of the breeding season by now. If you
haven’t started yet, it will soon be too late, because the daylight
will be too long and
the hot weather will make it difficult to keep the eggs from drying
out.
If you are still breeding, provide incubating hens with a daily
bath.
Most hens will take a quick dip to get their breast feathers wet and
then
return to the nest. This will raise the humidity around the eggs.
A common mistake of new canary breeders
is to let a pair raise too many families. Just because a hen lays
eggs doesn’t mean you have to let her incubate them. Limit each
pair
to two families a year or they may become exhausted and not survive the
summer
molt. If a hen lays a third clutch, wail until you are sure it is
complete,
then remove her from the breeding cage.
If possible, put the hen in a
flight cage out of sight of her mate. Do not give her a
nest. If she pulls her own feathers out, you can give her some
burlap or other nesting material to shred to keep her busy, but don’t
let her construct a nest. She may lay some eggs on the floor of
the cage, but without a nest, she
cannot incubate and the hormone cycle will eventually shut off for the
year.
If you have another hen, who has
not raised two families yet this year, you can try to give her the eggs
to incubate and raise if you want to save the third family of the first
pair.
This works best if the foster hen has just laid a clutch herself.
However, some old hens can pick up the cycle at any stage because they
are
relying more on memory than instinct. It is handy to keep a
proven
good mother for fostering, even is she is too old to be fertile
anymore.
Young birds should be weaned slowly to
prevent them from “going light.” If you feed your birds seed, do
not give
dry, hard seed to baby canaries until they are at least six weeks
old.
They will eat more if you feed them egg food and soaked seed. To
make
soaked seed, buy a mix that contains only whole seeds like millet,
rape,
canary, small black sunflower and whole oats. Put about 2 heaping
tablespoons
in a jar, cut out a piece of plastic screen to cover and fasten with a
large
elastic. Rise, then cover seed with tepid water. Soak for
two
days, rinsing once a day with tepid to cool water. Never use hot
water. Start a new batch daily so that you have freshly
soaked seeds available
daily. To sprout them. use a jar as above. But, on
the
third day, you don’t soak anymore. You rise twice in cool water
and
put the jar on it’s side at 45 degrees. Roll seed in jar to cover
the sides so that they can breath. Rinse twice to three times a
day.
After the 5th day you will see spouts. The nutritional builds up
unbelievable in the first 7 days. And then they start to go
down. Try feeding sprouts within ten days. They can be
refrigerated. Watch out
for any signs of bacteria and mold. Frequent rinsing
usually
stops this from happening. The adults love them when feeding
chicks
as well. Sprouts or soaked seed as well as egg food is
great
to get those little ones started. The soaked seed teaches them to
take
the shell off the seed with a little ease. They get practice for
the
harder seed.
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